Summerhouse and Underground Vaulted Chamber in grounds of Rookwood Hospital is a Grade II listed building in the Cardiff local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 19 May 1975. Pump.
Summerhouse and Underground Vaulted Chamber in grounds of Rookwood Hospital
- WRENN ID
- crooked-cobalt-meadow
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Cardiff
- Constituency
- Cardiff West MP: Mr Alex Barros-Curtis (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 19 May 1975
- Type
- Pump
- Address
- Summerhouse and Underground Vaulted Chamber in grounds of Rookwood Hospital, Llandaff
- OS grid reference
- ST 149 781
- Coordinates
- 51.49549, -3.2264
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The summerhouse and underground vaulted chamber are located in the grounds of Rookwood Hospital. This 18th-century structure is designed in a single-storey octagonal "Gothick" style, reminiscent of the work of Batty Langley, and is set on an earthen mound. The external walls are faced with Bath stone ashlar, which is now extensively damaged, while the interior consists of rubble and brick. Each bay features a buttress and a narrow pointed window opening with a hoodmould, although the sash windows were removed as of April 2002, and several openings have been blocked with concrete blocks.
On the south side, there is a square-headed doorway with damaged clustered columns above a short flight of steps, and a lunette with trefoils above it. The structure has a machicolated parapet with battlements, although the original crocketted pinnacles at each corner have been lost. At the base of the mound at the rear, a flight of stone steps leads down to a vaulted chamber beneath the summerhouse.
The interior of this chamber, which may have been intended as an icehouse, features a brick vault and walls made of stone rubble. The chamber was not entered during the resurvey.
Local climate
Summerhouse and Underground Vaulted Chamber in grounds of Rookwood Hospital sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,080 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 87% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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