The Bishop's Palace is a Grade I listed building in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 1 March 1963. A C13-C16 Palace.

The Bishop's Palace

WRENN ID
muffled-arch-evening
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Pembrokeshire Coast National Park
Constituency
Mid and South Pembrokeshire MP: Henry Tufnell (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
1 March 1963
Type
Palace
Address
The Bishop's Palace, St. David's and the Cathedral Close
OS grid reference
SM 750 254
Coordinates
51.88229, -5.27026
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Bishop's Palace is a significant historical site featuring a large quadrangle with the main buildings located on the south side. The earliest surviving structure is likely the northeast enclosure wall and northwest range. Access is through a plain late 13th century gatehouse at the left end of the northeast wall, which is next to a supposed private chapel from the mid 14th century, elevated on a vaulted undercroft.

On the east side, there is the late 13th century Bishop's Hall, notable for its arcaded parapets linked to the work of Bishop Gower, who is also associated with Lamphey Palace, Swansea Castle, and Gower's Great Hall. The hall features a carved gateway with a broad flight of steps and a semi-octagonal head, typical of Gower's style and related to the Bristol school.

To the north of the Bishop's Hall is the solar, dating from the late 13th century, while to the south lies the kitchen, built in the late 14th century. The south side of the quadrangle includes the great hall from the mid 14th century, which boasts a striking ogee-headed doorway, accessed by a broad flight of steps, long lancet windows, and a beautiful rose window at the east end. The hall is adorned with an arcaded parapet featuring varicoloured voussoirs.

At the west end, there is a late 14th century bishop's chapel with a bell turret. It is likely that domestic buildings and stables occupied the west side of the quadrangle, with a late 15th or early 16th century wing located to the southeast of the solar. The site is also designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

Local climate

The Bishop's Palace sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,050 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 3 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 1 follows at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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