Cowhouse Range to S. of Rhandregynwen is a Grade II listed building in the Powys local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 5 April 1993. A Medieval Cowhouse.

Cowhouse Range to S. of Rhandregynwen

WRENN ID
final-doorway-reed
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Powys
Constituency
Montgomeryshire and Glyndwr MP: Steve Witherden (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
5 April 1993
Type
Cowhouse
Period
Medieval
Address
Cowhouse Range to S. of Rhandregynwen, Llandysilio
OS grid reference
SJ 268 197
Coordinates
52.77025, -3.08506
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Cowhouse Range to the south of Rhandregynwen is a late 15th century former hall house that has been converted into a cowhouse. The external walls have been completely rebuilt using brick and weatherboarding, and it features a tin roof.

The building has a cruck-framed structure with a three-unit plan and a two-bay hall. Four trusses remain, although the lower end truss is missing. The wall plates are still present, and exposed mortices on the undersides indicate where the studs of the original timber-framed walls were located. Each cruck truss consists of full-height blades that are morticed and tenoned together. The purlins are set diagonally, and the ridge is notched into the apex. Windbraces are morticed into both the hall and upper-room purlins, and there is evidence of smoke blackening throughout the structure.

The upper room end truss has been truncated above the collar, and about one meter in front of it is a louvre truss that rests on the upper purlins. The partition for the upper room, or dais end, is box-framed and features two diagonal braces above the tie beam. The central hall truss has chamfered blades and arch-braces, with one of two diagonal braces still intact above the collar, and a small yoke positioned below the apex. A tie beam was added to this truss at a later time but has since been removed. The passage partition truss retains its upper collar, and mortices for two lower ties and panel infill are also visible.

Local climate

Cowhouse Range to S. of Rhandregynwen receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 58% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 66% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 78% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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