Former Gaol Gatehouse (Oakfield Lodge and The Gaol House) is a Grade II listed building in the Powys local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 30 March 1983. Gatehouse. 5 related planning applications.

Former Gaol Gatehouse (Oakfield Lodge and The Gaol House)

WRENN ID
unlit-ledge-lichen
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Powys
Constituency
Montgomeryshire and Glyndwr MP: Steve Witherden (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
30 March 1983
Type
Gatehouse
Address
Former Gaol Gatehouse (Oakfield Lodge and The Gaol House), Montgomery, SY15 6QR
OS grid reference
SO 224 969
Coordinates
52.565, -3.14578
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a former gaol gateway, built in 1866. Constructed of brown sandstone ashlar with local green stone, it is an imposing structure in an Italianate classical style, with three bays: a broad central section and narrower bays on each side. The front features four large Roman Doric pilasters, constructed with massive, roughly faced green stone rustication blocks and plinths. These pilasters support an entablature with console modillions in the frieze, guttae below, a moulded cornice above, and a parapet with raised outer piers. The central section’s piers frame a shallow gable bearing carved Royal Arms. The central archway is ovolo moulded, framed by alternate green and brown voussoirs, the outer line of which is slightly pointed, and features a large keystone dated 'AD 1866' over a carved male head. Channelled lines are present in the spandrels above the arch, and there is a rebate for large gates within the arch. Each side bay incorporates a full-height recessed panel containing a four-pane sash window on each floor. The ground floor windows are framed by raised green stone architraves with keystones, while the jambs of the first floor windows have triple keystones. Corbelled sills are present throughout.

The throughway is covered by a timber ceiling, with brick walls and a stone-framed doorway in each side wall. The doors are of a gaol type, constructed of studded plank, one with a barred grille. A roughly dressed squared green stone rear wall canted out on each side of the arch, which is framed in plain sandstone and rebated for missing gates. The canted sections have a twelve-pane sash window at first floor. The outer walls incorporate a ground floor window, an attached massive gatepier rebated for a gate, and iron claws on the pyramid caps. The gatehouse's roof has monopitch design, with red brick end chimneys. A red brick lean-to is located on the south end.

Remnants of a high perimeter wall of similar green stone, with coping, are located on either side, with the wall ramping up to join the gatehouse. A short section exists on the south side, and a longer run on the north side terminates in a pilaster, returning at a right angle to the northeast. An added lean-to range is situated against the rear face. The interior has not been inspected.

Local climate

Former Gaol Gatehouse (Oakfield Lodge and The Gaol House) receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 61% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 55% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 45 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 5 transactions since 2005
  • Related listed building consents — 5 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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