Penygarreg Dam & Valve Tower is a Grade II* listed building in the Powys local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 31 July 1995. House.

Penygarreg Dam & Valve Tower

WRENN ID
lone-bracket-yarrow
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Powys
Constituency
Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe MP: David Chadwick (LD)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
31 July 1995
Type
House
Address
Penygarreg Dam & Valve Tower, Elan Valley, Rhayader
OS grid reference
SN 911 674
Coordinates
52.29405, -3.59767
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Penygarreg Dam and Valve Tower is a masonry dam constructed with large, heavily rock-faced blocks. It features spillways at both ends, which have parapet walls and broaden as they descend, surfaced with hard stone. The walls of the spillways turn to become parallel to the stream and include arched outlets. Near the top of the downstream side, there is a series of square windows, and below these, two rows of protruding blocks that were used to support scaffolding during construction. At the bottom of the dam, there is a massive circular outlet framed by an aedicule-like surround with piers at each end and a pediment above.

At each end of the dam, there are platforms with steps leading down to the top of the dam. In the center of the dam, there is an attached round valve tower topped with a copper dome, which features a lantern and a fish weathervane. The tower has waterspouts around its circumference, with square windows in the upper section and round arches with two-light windows below. On the downstream side, there is a doorway leading onto a raised platform that rises from the top of the dam, with steps leading to the top of the dam. The valve tower is corbelled out over a narrower polygonal stage that has barred intake windows and extends below the water level. The interior is said to contain the original operating machinery.

Local climate

Penygarreg Dam & Valve Tower sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,200 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 84% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 54 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 33 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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