Church of Saint Cynog is a Grade II listed building in the Powys local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 14 April 1966. Church.
Church of Saint Cynog
- WRENN ID
- roaming-tin-rook
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Powys
- Constituency
- Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe MP: David Chadwick (LD)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 14 April 1966
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of Saint Cynog, Battle, Brecon, Yscir
- OS grid reference
- SO 008 309
- Coordinates
- 51.96837, -3.445
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The Church of Saint Cynog is a church constructed of squared grey rubble stone with grey ashlar dressings, featuring a slate roof covered in silver-grey slates and red terracotta ridge tiles, crested only over the chancel. A timber bell turret rises from the west roof ridge, being square in shape with cusped ogee paired lights on each side and a slated gabled roof. The bell turret has plain boarded gables. The windows are flat-headed, with segmental-pointed heads to the lights and incised spandrels. The north side has a two-light window to the right of the porch, a three-light window, and a two-light window to the left. The porch features grey ashlar front piers topped with sloping, brattished caps supporting timber brackets beneath a gable with large bargeboards ornamented with wave and quatrefoil motifs. Inside the porch is a pointed oak arch framed by oak sides set on low rubble walls. A pointed, chamfered medieval north door, with run-out stops to its surround, is accessed by a board door with iron hinges. The west end is rendered, with the side wall of the southwest vestry continuing the roof line to the right. The south side has a projecting vestry to the left, with a gabled two-light window featuring a quatrefoil above and bargeboards to the gable. The south wall also has a three-light and a two-light window, mirroring the north side. The east wall is punctuated by a traceried Perpendicular style three-light window with ogee cusped heads to the lights and panel tracery in the head, all under a pointed hoodmould. The east gable has bargeboards.
The interior is plastered and features a 15th-century plastered-panelled ceiling divided into ten by six panels with moulded ribs. Window openings have ashlar sides dating to 1880, paired with moulded oak lintels. A south wall ashlar ogee-headed frame surrounds the vestry door at the west end. A half-octagonal medieval stoup with a pointed recess above is located on the north wall, by the north door. There is one step leading to the chancel and another to the sanctuary and altar rails. The chancel has a tiled floor, while the sanctuary is carpeted. Fittings include an 1880 font, heavily carved with chamfered angles and panels on a square base. The chancel step supports an 1880 openwork timber three-sided pulpit to the left and matching chancel rails, the right rail incorporating a lectern with a book rest. Plain timber altar rails are supported by four posts with braces. The east wall is embellished with Gothic panelling in pine, featuring a passion-flower frieze and brattished cresting, constructed around 1900. Stalls are fitted with turned columns in the bench ends and open traceried frontals. Pine pews incorporate arm rests. Stained glass in the east window commemorates Lucy Cleasby of Penoyre, who died in 1912, potentially by Powell. Memorials on the west wall include a plaque to Howell Powell of Battle Fawr, who died in 1858, by G. Hay of Brecon, a Neo-Greek memorial to Colonel J. L. V. Watkins of Pennoyre, who died in 1865, and a marble plaque to David Kirkby of Battle House, who died in 1850, by W. Williams of Brecon. A south nave stone tablet commemorating Henry Mitchell of Battle House (died 1782), his widow (died 1788), and his son Thomas (died 1805) is by I. Millward of Hay. Additionally, a marble Gothic plaque honors Sir A. Cleasby of Pennoyre, who died in 1879, and a brass plaque remembers R. D. Cleasby of Penoyre, who died in 1909 in Abbots Langley.
Local climate
Church of Saint Cynog sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,170 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 79% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 50 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 28 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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