Paxton Brick And Tile Works is a Grade C listed building in the Scottish Borders local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 15 March 2001. Kiln block.

Paxton Brick And Tile Works

WRENN ID
knotted-brick-mint
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Constituency
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk MP: John Lamont (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
15 March 2001
Type
Kiln block
OS grid reference
NT 937 539
Coordinates
55.7787, -2.10186
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Paxton Brick and Tile Works is a former kiln block built in the 1830s. It is a single-storey structure with a rectangular plan and three bays, featuring battered walls. The outer elevations are made of squared sandstone rubble, while the inner linings are red brick. The building has rubble quoins and polychrome dressings around its arched openings.

On the northwest elevation, which serves as the entrance, there are three regularly spaced round-arched chambers situated between lean-to buttresses. The northeast, southeast, and southwest elevations are blank with no openings.

The roof of the building is missing or broken, and trees have begun to grow from within since 1999. Inside, the kiln block contains brick-lined, barrel-vaulted chambers with small arched openings at the ground level towards the rear, and the floors are made of earth.

Local climate

Paxton Brick And Tile Works receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 51% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 13 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 88% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No sale records on file
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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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