Mitchelston is a Grade C listed building in the Scottish Borders local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 22 January 1971. Farmhouse.

Mitchelston

WRENN ID
white-steeple-birch
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Constituency
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk MP: John Lamont (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
22 January 1971
Type
Farmhouse
OS grid reference
NT 461 480
Coordinates
55.72323, -2.85812
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Mitchelston is an 18th-century farmhouse with later additions and alterations. It is a 2-storey and basement building of 5 bays, set on sloping ground with a rectangular plan. A conservatory extends from the front facing the garden, and a full-height stair tower is located at the rear. The farmhouse is constructed of harled rubble with painted ashlar margins. A cartshed/granary adjoins the east gable, and a range of ancillary buildings extends north and east to form a courtyard. A walled garden lies to the south.

The south (garden) elevation features a principal 5-bay section with a flat-roofed timber conservatory at ground level. The first floor has irregular window placement; a pair of tripartite dormers are positioned above the left side. A lower, single-bay wing extends to the left with a tripartite window breaking the eaves. A single-storey section incorporates a segmental-arched doorway with astragalled side lights, and a piend-roof section with a pair of windows projects to the outer left.

The north (courtyard) elevation showcases an advanced, full-height curved stair tower in the central bay, featuring a round-arched window and a conical roof. A porch is situated in the re-entrant angle to the left, above which is a Venetian window. A lean-to addition is attached to the re-entrant angle on the right.

The cartshed/granary, adjoining the east gable of the farmhouse, is a 3-bay, rectangular structure with a long timber lintel over irregular vehicle and pedestrian openings at ground level. It has a rubble construction, and a rubble forestair rises from the gable end to a doorway at the upper level, covered with graded grey slate.

The courtyard ancillary buildings include a large grain store and former threshing mill extending from the west end of the farmhouse, north and then east to form the courtyard. A large opening is in the northwest re-entrant angle, and the height drops to single-storey to the right, where a long gabled cartshed with four square openings extends to the north. All buildings are covered in grey slate. In the far right (northeast corner of the courtyard) are two single-storey out-buildings; one with grey slate and one with a corrugated iron roof, forming an L-plan arrangement.

The walled garden is enclosed by a tall, rubble coped garden wall forming a square to the south of the house. The wall runs alongside the approach road to the east, with a garden gate in the northeast corner returning to the cartshed forestair.

The roof is covered in grey slate, with some non-traditional replacements on the south pitch. End and ridge stacks are present, along with raised skews, clay cans, and cast-iron rainwater goods.

Local climate

Mitchelston receives an average of 940 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 72% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 56% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 58 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 37 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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