Dunira Sawmill is a Grade B listed building in the Perth and Kinross local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 23 August 1995.
Dunira Sawmill
- WRENN ID
- third-chimney-finch
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Perth and Kinross
- Constituency
- Perth and Kinross-shire MP: Pete Wishart (SNP)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 23 August 1995
- OS grid reference
- NN 730 230
- Coordinates
- 56.38243, -4.05729
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
The Dunira Sawmill is a water-powered sawmill complex, built in varying dates from the 19th century and refurbished around 1995. A sawmill was present on the site by the mid-19th century, with extensions added later in the century. The main mill building is in an L-shape. It is constructed of rubble whinstone masonry and limestone piers, some of which have concrete repairs, with timber-boarded walls and a gable with a distinctive chevron pattern. The roof is of graded grey Aberuchill slates, with cast-iron rooflights. A projecting open loading bay with a corrugated-iron roof extends to the north, with an M-gable shape. The south elevation faces a lade (a mill race), and is open on the right to reveal the wheel pit. A cast-iron water wheel, 14 feet in diameter, is in place, with 32 wooden, L-shaped paddles. Original gearing remains. Evidence suggests a previous pitched-roof extension once existed to the northwest.
Inside the mill, a timber deck and supporting struts form a conveyor belt system, and cast-iron gearing connects to the power source, with shafts and drives still in place beneath the floor. The roof is open timbered, supported by timber posts and cross beams, with remnants of a former timber frame that once carried overhead drive machinery.
The lade has an early cast concrete bed and sides, and includes a cast-iron bypass sluice that received extensive repairs in approximately 1995.
The weir (dam) was built in the earlier-mid 19th century and consists of a timber-framed grid set into a roughly dressed stone bed. It is 24 metres wide, set at an angle to the river, with a sloping face rising 1.2 metres. An artificial levee (embankment) is located 140 metres upstream, featuring an oak-boarded palisade channel that directs water flow to feed the weir.
To the southwest of the mill, a gabled timber-boarded woodstore with a corrugated-iron roof and fixed windows is present. Racks are also situated to the southwest; these consist of open timber piers with cross struts and pitched corrugated-iron roofs. A similarly constructed varnish store sits nearby.
The current water wheel was apparently moved from the Comrie Cornmill and is 3 feet larger in diameter. The lade and wheel pit were subsequently modified to accommodate its increased size and output. The complex is related to the Aberuchill sawmill.
Local climate
Dunira Sawmill sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,470 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 73% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 77 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 54 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
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- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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