St Nicholas' Church, Holm is a Grade B listed building in the Orkney Islands local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 9 December 1977. Church. 2 related planning applications.

St Nicholas' Church, Holm

WRENN ID
rooted-cobble-plum
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Orkney Islands
Constituency
Orkney and Shetland MP: Mr Alistair Carmichael (LD)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
9 December 1977
Type
Church
Address
St Nicholas' Church, Holm, KW17 2SD
OS grid reference
HY 510 006
Coordinates
58.89027, -2.85117
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

St Nicholas' Church in Holm was rebuilt in 1781 and underwent renovations or another rebuild in 1818. It is a five-bay, symmetrical, rectangular-plan hall church with crowstepped gables and a plain design. A low, two-bay rectangular vestry is attached to the east end. The church is harled, and there is a walled churchyard surrounding it, which includes an outbuilding along the northern wall.

On the south elevation, the principal entrance features a squat, round-arched window with a horizontally aligned oval niche above it, located in the center bay. There are tall, round-arched windows on each side of the center bay, though these are blocked. The vestry has a window in each bay, set back to the outer right.

The west elevation, which serves as the entrance, has a deep-set round-arched door at the ground level with a blocked fanlight above it, situated in a full-height, slightly advanced narrow bay at the center. Each flanking bay has a high-set round-arched window below the gable.

The north elevation is a blank wall, while the east elevation features a vertically disposed sandstone heraldic panel centered below the gablehead stack of the advanced vestry. Above the main block, there is a stone crucifix at the gable apex. The south side has a small-pane timber-framed window with simple intersecting tracery, while other church windows are blocked. The vestry has 12-pane timber sash and case windows. The roof is tiled with Caithness stone, and there is a central square-plan timber vent. The vestry has old Orkney grey slate roofing and a corniced harled stack at the gable.

The interior was not seen in 1997. The walled churchyard features a rubble wall with a rubble cope enclosing a rectangular graveyard that contains predominantly 19th-century headstones. There is a small, rectangular shed with a boarded door on the west gable, a graded Caithness stone tiled roof, and a stone ridge. The south side has replacement square-plan squared rubble gatepiers topped with shallow domed concrete caps and timber gates.

Local climate

St Nicholas' Church, Holm sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,200 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 3 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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