North Lodge, Kelburn Castle Estate, Fairlie is a Grade C listed building in the North Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 29 August 1985.
North Lodge, Kelburn Castle Estate, Fairlie
- WRENN ID
- burning-moulding-mint
- Grade
- C
- Local Planning Authority
- North Ayrshire
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 29 August 1985
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
North Lodge is a gate lodge built around 1885 on the Kelburn Castle Estate near Fairlie. It is a single-storey building of broadly L-plan form, designed in the Scots Baronial style. The lodge is constructed of pale, snecked and stugged ashlar with polished dressings. It features three bays and is notable for a conical turret positioned in the re-entrant angle, together with crowstepped gables typical of the style.
The turret contains a segmental-headed door, a blank rectangular panel, and a hood-moulded arrow slit above. The conical roof is corniced and features banded fish-scale slating with a metal finial. To the left of the door is a single window, and to the right in the gable end is a canted window. The building has corniced stacks and a slate roof. The windows are non-traditional uPVC replacements. Flat roof additions to the north and east are excluded from the listing.
Associated with the lodge are four square-plan gatepiers of polished ashlar with panelled and corniced design, positioned to the south of the building and marking the entrance to the north approach drive to Kelburn Castle. These gatepiers are fitted with simple cast-iron gates featuring spear-head rails.
The lodge and gatepiers were built as part of extensive improvement works carried out on the estate by the 6th Earl of Glasgow following his inheritance in 1869. Their construction coincided with the coming of the railway and the realignment of the road in 1885 to accommodate the Ardrossan and Largs branch railway line, which skirted the coastline west of the estate. The north approach drive itself is shown on the 1st Edition Ordnance Survey Map of 1855, though no buildings appeared at the entrance until the 2nd Edition in 1895, which identifies the lodge as North Lodge.
The lodge is a typical example of estate ancillary buildings built in the Scots Baronial style, which became popular in the second half of the 19th century. Its slightly asymmetrical L-plan form is characteristic of Baronial-style lodges built between 1850 and 1900 across Scotland. The gatepiers follow a typical corniced cap design and are contemporary with other gateways on the estate.
The formal gateway marks the principal public and private entrance to the north approach drive to Kelburn Castle, probably first established in the late 18th century, though the castle is not visible from the gates. The gates and lodge are prominently located and form a notable part of the setting and context of the Kelburn Castle estate.
Kelburn Castle is among the oldest ancestral country seats in Scotland to have been continuously inhabited by successive generations of one family, the Boyles, who have held the property since the 12th century. The castle occupies a prominent coastal setting south of Largs, with views across the Firth of Clyde to the Isles of Cumbrae and Bute and towards Arran. The Kel Burn runs through the estate through a wooded ravine and over a 15 metre high waterfall into a naturally carved pool to the southwest of the castle.
The interior of the lodge was not inspected at the time of review in 2016. The statutory address was changed and the building's category was revised from Grade B to Grade C in 2016, with the listing record updated. It was previously listed as Kelburn West Lodge and Gatepiers, a designation that caused confusion due to the existence of earlier pavilion lodges at the former west approach drive, now separated from the estate by the main road and in separate ownership.
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