Arniston Mains, Arniston House is a Grade B listed building in the Midlothian local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 19 March 1998. Farmhouse.

Arniston Mains, Arniston House

WRENN ID
solemn-kitchen-aspen
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Midlothian
Constituency
Midlothian MP: Kirsty McNeill (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
19 March 1998
Type
Farmhouse
OS grid reference
NT 333 603
Coordinates
55.83139, -3.0656
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Arniston Mains is an early 18th century farmhouse with later additions and alterations. It is a two-storey, three-bay rectangular building constructed from tooled random rubble with droved dressings, featuring long and short tooled quoins with droved margins.

The south elevation is symmetrical and includes a late 20th century gabled porch with a purple grey slate roof that projects from the center of the ground floor. It has a glazed timber door and single pane windows on either side, with concrete sills and lintels. The flanking bays have windows, and there is regular fenestration on the first floor. To the outer right, there is a single-storey, two-bay 19th century addition with a timber door to the right and a window to the left, topped with a piended slate roof.

The east elevation has its ground floor obscured by the two-bay 19th century addition, but shows regular fenestration in each bay, while the first floor is blank. The north elevation is symmetrical with three bays; it has an infilled doorway at the center of the ground floor, single windows in the flanking bays, and a window in the center of the first floor. There is a 19th century addition to the outer left, partially obscured by a 20th century tank, and a lean-to addition to the outer right.

The west elevation was not seen in 1997. The farmhouse predominantly features 12 pane timber sash and case windows. The roof is graded grey slate with a lead ridge and ashlar skews. There are droved coped ashlar gablehead stacks with circular cans, and a harled wallhead stack to the east of the 19th century addition. Cast iron rainwater goods are present.

The gatepiers and boundary walls consist of droved, coped sandstone gatepiers with pyramidal caps and modern ironwork gates. The boundary walls are made of random rubble with rubble coping.

Local climate

Arniston Mains, Arniston House sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 980 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 55 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
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