Clock Tower, Glencorse Barracks, Penicuik is a Grade A listed building in the Midlothian local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 22 January 1971. Clock tower.

Clock Tower, Glencorse Barracks, Penicuik

WRENN ID
upper-rampart-martin
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Midlothian
Constituency
Midlothian MP: Kirsty McNeill (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
22 January 1971
Type
Clock tower
OS grid reference
NT 247 619
Coordinates
55.84525, -3.20336
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Clock Tower at Glencorse Barracks in Penicuik dates from around 1810 and is a four-stage octagonal structure that originally housed prison cells and guard rooms. It is built from squared and coursed, stugged sandstone, featuring a base course, raised cills, and a cill band at the fourth stage.

The tower originally had four doors on alternate faces, but one door is now blocked and converted into a window, while two others have been brick-blocked internally. Each stage has rectangular, tablet-like windows that are now blocked with stone or brick, along with small ventilation louvres. These windows are located on alternate flanks and above each stage where doors were located at the ground level. The fourth stage windows, situated under the eaves, still show remnants of former bars. The clock, which is now modern, fills the oculi on four of the faces where the doors or former doors were located at ground level.

The tower is topped with a polygonal roof that is almost conical, flattened at the apex with a flagpole, and features overhanging eaves with exposed rafters.

Inside, there is a stone spiral staircase leading to the center, with cells radiating off from it. The interior also includes timber floors, boarded doors, and a water tank that is now suitably housed.

Local climate

Clock Tower, Glencorse Barracks, Penicuik sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,000 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 55 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 35 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Store, Sw Block, Terrace, Glencorse Barracks, Penicuik Grade B 34 m
  2. Chapel, Ne Block, Terrace, Glencorse Barracks, Penicuik Grade B 37 m
  3. The Keep, Glencorse Barracks, Penicuik Grade B 58 m
  4. Memorial Lodges, Glencorse Barracks, Penicuik Grade B 63 m
  5. Glencorse Barracks, Penicuik Grade B 67 m
  6. Sophia Inglis Memorial, Wester Auchendinny Grade C 519 m
  7. Glencorse Parish Church Grade A 628 m
  8. War Memorial, Glencorse Parish Church, Glencorse Grade C 641 m
  9. Beeslack House, Penicuik Grade B 655 m
  10. Lodge, Beeslack House, Penicuik Grade C 761 m