Erchless Castle is a Grade B listed building in the Highland local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 5 October 1971.

Erchless Castle

WRENN ID
still-clay-thrush
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Highland
Constituency
Inverness, Skye and West Ross-shire MP: Mr Angus MacDonald (LD)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
5 October 1971
OS grid reference
NH 410 408
Coordinates
57.42969, -4.64932
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Erchless Castle is a roughly L-shaped tower house dating to around 1600, with significant alterations made in the late 18th century and a later baronial rear wing added in 1895. The exterior is harled with dressings of tooled and polished ashlar.

The original tower house is three and four storeys high, featuring a stair turret set into the southwest re-entrant angle, which has a corbelled base; a similar turret is located at the northwest angle. Bartisans (turrets projecting from the corners) are present at the southwest and northeast corners. The main entrance door is set within a projecting south stair tower. The jambs of the door have been re-cut, and it is fitted with a late 19th-century studded plank door and ornate cast-iron hinges. Arrow slits remain visible in the south elevation; the windows have been regularized and enlarged.

The baronial rear wing was added later, featuring canted bay windows, an oriel (a projecting bay window), crenellated walltops, an angle bartizan, and windows with two and four panes of glass. External features include an armorial panel and crowstep gables, topped by slate roofs.

Inside, little of the original interior remains, except for partially blocked wheel stairs. A circular stair, dating from 1790, rises the full height of a projecting single bay tower, and features turned wooden balusters, a polished wooden handrail, and a decorative plaster roundel in the ceiling. Also dating from 1790 are fielded panel doors and a marble chimney piece. The 1895 rear wing contains later interior fittings, including panelled dados, a large wooden staircase with a carved balustrade and newel finials, panelled doors, moulded door jambs, and a polished ashlar chimney piece in the inner hall.

Erchless Castle has historically been the traditional seat of the Chisholm family. Thomas Muirison, an architect, carried out additions and alterations to the castle and its grounds between 1814 and 1815, costing £3,060.5.10d for William Chisholm of Chisholm.

Local climate

Erchless Castle sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,220 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 67 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 49 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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