Loch Glascarnoch Dam, Conon Valley Hydro Electric Scheme is a Grade B listed building in the Highland local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 11 February 2011. Hydro electric dam.

Loch Glascarnoch Dam, Conon Valley Hydro Electric Scheme

WRENN ID
night-flue-winter
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Highland
Constituency
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross MP: Jamie Stone (LD)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
11 February 2011
Type
Hydro electric dam
OS grid reference
NH 345 707
Coordinates
57.69591, -4.77763
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Loch Glascarnoch Dam, part of the Conon Valley Hydro Electric Scheme, was designed by James Williamson and Partners in 1957. This prominent large curved dam is flanked by turfed earth fill wings and features a central control tower along with a fixed spillway that has a vehicular access road running over it. The dam is constructed using mass gravity concrete, with rammed earth wings. It has a battered downstream face and concrete upstand walls to the spillway. The roadway is supported by tapered concrete piers, with a single larger rectangular pier at the center above the dispersal valve, and a plain parapet above the fixed spillway.

The control tower is a tall rectangular structure located at the center of the dam, featuring a two-storey and attic section that is visible above the dam wall. This tower houses the control gate for the dam's dispersal valve and is made of reinforced concrete with band courses and a banded eaves course. There is a large vehicular access doorway on the southeast side, with a single attic storey window above it. The tower has irregular fenestration with small pane metal glazing set in metal surrounds.

Local climate

Loch Glascarnoch Dam, Conon Valley Hydro Electric Scheme sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,500 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 84% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 80 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 64 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
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