Justiciary Courts, 212 Saltmarket Street, Glasgow is a Grade A listed building in the Glasgow City local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 15 December 1970. Court building. 1 related planning application.

Justiciary Courts, 212 Saltmarket Street, Glasgow

WRENN ID
errant-stone-merlin
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Glasgow City
Constituency
Glasgow East MP: John Grady (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
15 December 1970
Type
Court building
Address
Justiciary Courts, 212 Saltmarket Street, Glasgow, G1 5JZ
OS grid reference
NS 594 645
Coordinates
55.85367, -4.24702
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Justiciary Courts, located at 212 Saltmarket Street in Glasgow, is an A-listed classical court building designed by William Stark between 1807 and 1814, with a main building reconstructed by J H Craigie of Clarke and Bell and J H Craigie from 1910 to 1913. This two-storey structure features a sunk basement and has a rectangular plan with 17 bays. It is notable for its large advanced hexastyle Greek Revival portico and slightly advanced outer bays. An addition made in the 1990s to the rear and side on Mart Street is not considered of special interest. The building is constructed of polished ashlar, with some parts channelled, and is positioned facing the open grounds of Glasgow Green. It includes pedimented and consoled doorcases in bays 4 and 14, a band course, cornice, and plain blocking course, as well as a triglyph frieze to the end and centre bays.

The ground floor features 3-pane glazing (with 2-pane lower sash and single upper) and 2-pane glazing on the first floor in timber sash and case windows. The building has corniced end stacks and slate roofs.

The interior, as seen in 2014, showcases an impressive early 20th-century Edwardian classical decorative scheme, including deep dentilled cornices, heavy timber doorcases, screens, and furnishings. Ionic scagiola columns and pilasters are present in the vestibule and both inner and outer halls. Flaxmanesque plaster panels adorn the inner hall. The north and south courtrooms are matched and feature heavy timber doorcases, balcony fronts, furnishings, and Ionic pilasters and columns. Judges' benches are set in timber panelled recesses with coved ceilings, topped by deep dentilled cornices supporting short paired pilasters. The staircases are embellished with decorative Baroque revival detailed ironwork.

Low boundary walls with rounded coping and iron railings, likely dating from the 1910-13 reconstruction, complete the property.

Local climate

Justiciary Courts, 212 Saltmarket Street, Glasgow sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,250 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 58 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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