Sun Fire And Life Insurance, 117, 119, 121 West George Street, Glasgow is a Grade A listed building in the Glasgow City local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 15 December 1970. Commercial building. 2 related planning applications.

Sun Fire And Life Insurance, 117, 119, 121 West George Street, Glasgow

WRENN ID
plain-latch-cedar
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Glasgow City
Constituency
Glasgow North MP: Martin Rhodes (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
15 December 1970
Type
Commercial building
Address
Sun Fire And Life Insurance, 117, 119, 121 West George Street, Glasgow, G2 1QR
OS grid reference
NS 588 655
Coordinates
55.86205, -4.25618
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Sun Fire and Life Insurance building, located at 117, 119, and 121 West George Street in Glasgow, was designed by Wm Leiper and constructed between 1889 and 1894. This commercial building, styled in the Francois Ier manner, occupies a prominent corner site and features sculpture work by Birnie Rhind. It stands four storeys tall with a double attic and has a façade that consists of three main bays, including a wide, canted corner bay. The southern bays on Renfield Street house modern shops. The exterior is finished in polished red ashlar, and all windows are sash and case, set within architraves. Some windows include stone mullions and transoms, while others are arched, with multi-pane glazing.

The entrance is located at 42 Renfield Street, positioned at the canted angle and flanked by semi-engaged columns, featuring a fanlight and iron grille. The corner bay is accentuated with angle piers that are corbelled out on sculpted heads. The building showcases a variety of elaborately detailed windows from the first to the fifth floors, a bold sculpted frieze over the first floor, and heads set in wreaths on the second and fourth floors. A prominent cornice is located over the third floor, topped with a decorative dome and cupola.

The west elevation facing Renfield Street is equally ornate, with an advanced two-bay section rising through the second and third floors, adorned with pilasters and columns. It features an open scrolled pediment that supports a Michelangelesque figure group, and each floor has a solid parapet that is corbelled out on sculpted brackets. The fifth-floor windows are elaborately pedimented, some appearing as dormers, and the double attic features a pedimented gable in the southern bay.

On the east elevation facing West George Street, there are two unequal pedimented gables, with detailing that relates closely to the Renfield Street side. There is one decorated bay that returns to West George Lane.

Inside, the building boasts marble-lined walls and a columned chimneypiece designed by Rhind, featuring sculpted figure relief and an open scrolled, broken pediment. The interior includes carved door architraves with relief panels above, a timber-enclosed office with a carved clock, a panelled marble frieze, and a coffered ceiling.

Local climate

Sun Fire And Life Insurance, 117, 119, 121 West George Street, Glasgow sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,290 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 94% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 83% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 32 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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