Market Cross, The Cross, Culross is a Grade A listed building in the Fife local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 12 January 1972. Cross. 3 related planning applications.

Market Cross, The Cross, Culross

WRENN ID
sombre-rubblework-sedge
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Fife
Constituency
Dunfermline and Dollar MP: Graeme Downie (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
12 January 1972
Type
Cross
OS grid reference
NS 986 859
Coordinates
56.05562, -3.62845
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Market Cross in Culross is a significant structure with a base dating back to the 16th century. The current shaft and head were designed by J W Small and sculpted by Alexander Neilson in 1902. The cross is made of stone and features an original octagonal base with tiered steps. The shaft is chamfered and has a moulded base and chamfered plinth. At the top, there is a decorative capital that includes dentils, acanthus leaf motifs, and fluted details, leading to a cubical head adorned with decoration on each face.

Each side of the cross has unique carvings. The northeast face displays the arms of Culross Burgh along with the date of the royal burgh's creation, 1588, set within a pediment tympanum. The southeast face features the initials of the provost and an inscription stating, "Restored by the Honourable Sir James Sivewright of Tulliallan 1 July 1902 and John Cunningham of Balgownie Provost." The southwest face includes the monogram of King James VI, topped with a crown and the year "1902" in the pediment tympanum. Lastly, the northwest face showcases Sir James Sivewright's arms and initials in the tympanum. The cross is topped with a unicorn.

Local climate

Market Cross, The Cross, Culross sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 54% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  7. Dundonald Arms, 4, 6 Mid Causeway, Culross Grade C 26 m
  8. General, Little Causeway, Culross Grade B 26 m
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  10. Tanbrae House, Tanhouse Brae, Culross Grade B 30 m