The Ark, The Cross, Culross is a Grade B listed building in the Fife local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 12 January 1972. House.

The Ark, The Cross, Culross

WRENN ID
swift-nave-ochre
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Fife
Constituency
Dunfermline and Dollar MP: Graeme Downie (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
12 January 1972
Type
House
OS grid reference
NS 986 859
Coordinates
56.05553, -3.6284
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Ark is a 17th-century, two-storey house with an attic and a rectangular plan, located in Culross. The building features sandstone rubble walls with a harled exterior and has exposed stone surrounds and an exposed stone eaves course.

On the northwest elevation, there is an advanced bay at the far left with an entrance door on the ground floor that has a roll-moulded surround. Above this door, to the left, is a first-floor window. A plaque from the National Trust for Scotland is positioned to the left of the door. The left quoin is partly chamfered. To the right, there is a set-back bay with a ground floor window and a first-floor window above to the left. The right quoin is chamfered with a quoin stop at the eaves. A three-bay section is set back further to the right, featuring a door to the left with a chamfered surround and two windows to the right. Three first-floor windows are centered above this section, with the smaller central window lacking a stone surround. The right quoin is chamfered to approximately the height of the ground floor ceiling.

The northeast elevation has a ground floor window to the left and a first-floor window centered above and to the right. The stone eaves course on this side is painted white.

The southeast elevation is not visible as it is obscured by the parallel Little Causeway and Ark B. The southwest elevation is partially visible, showing a first-floor window to the left and right, along with two central attic windows.

The windows are replacement 12-pane timber sash and case styles. The doors are studded timber boarded with tirling pins on both. The roof is pitched to the southwest and piended to the northeast, covered with clay pantiles. There is a gable apex stack on the southwest and polygonal clay cans.

Inside, the interior has been modernized, but there is an exposed stone arch at the first floor on the southeast wall.

Adjacent to the house is an L-plan harled wall that is set back slightly from the southwest gable, enclosing a yard to the southwest. This wall features a curved quoin, exposed flat coping stones, a window/chute to the left, and a door to the right in the northwest elevation.

Local climate

The Ark, The Cross, Culross sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 54% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Ark B, Little Causeway, Culross Grade B 6 m
  2. Market Cross, The Cross, Culross Grade A 10 m
  3. The Nunnery, Little Causeway, Culross Grade B 15 m
  4. General, Little Causeway, Culross Grade B 18 m
  5. Macdonald And Reid Butcher's Shop, The Cross, Culross Grade C 22 m
  6. Dundonald Arms, 4, 6 Mid Causeway, Culross Grade C 25 m
  7. The Study, The Cross, Culross Grade A 26 m
  8. The Greek House, 2 Tanhouse Brae, Culross Grade B 27 m
  9. Building, Little Causeway, Culross Grade C 29 m
  10. Bishop Leighton's House, 5 Mid Causeway, Culross Grade A 29 m