Valleyfield Endowment, Low Causeway, Culross is a Grade B listed building in the Fife local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 19 December 1979. Institutional building, house. 2 related planning applications.

Valleyfield Endowment, Low Causeway, Culross

WRENN ID
grey-chamber-dust
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Fife
Constituency
Dunfermline and Dollar MP: Graeme Downie (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
19 December 1979
Type
Institutional building, house
Address
Valleyfield Endowment, Low Causeway, Culross, KY12 8HL
OS grid reference
NS 993 861
Coordinates
56.05737, -3.6173
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Valleyfield Endowment is an 1830 single-storey institutional building located on Low Causeway in Culross. It features six bays with a mix of classical and gothic architectural details and has been converted into a house. The central two bays are slightly advanced and topped with a pediment. The building has an advanced base course, vertical margins, an eaves course, an eaves cornice, and margins around the windows and doors, which are adorned with hoodmoulds. The principal elevation is finished in droved ashlar block, while the rear is constructed from rubble.

On the southeast, or principal elevation, the symmetrical design showcases the central two bays that are slightly advanced, featuring two bipartite windows. The corniced pediment includes a carved Preston armorial panel in the tympanum, dated 1830, and is topped with a Maltese cross finial. There are flanking doors with four-pane fanlights and a bipartite window in the outer bay. Steps lead up to the doors, and there is a small bay set back to the far right with a central window.

The southwest elevation presents a plain gable wall. The northwest elevation has four windows positioned in the center and to the right, each with hoodmoulds, and a plain, smaller window to the right. There is a door to the left and another door leading to a later bay at the far left. The northeast elevation features a plain wall with a small wing that is advanced to the center right.

The building includes replacement lattice glazing, chamfered stone mullions and transoms, and chamfered margins. The large timber doors have raised panels. The roof is pitched and covered with slate, featuring corniced gable apex stacks and a central ridge stack, along with polygonal clay cans.

The interior was modernized around 1980, revealing exposed stone on the west gable wall.

The boundary walls consist of a tall rubble wall at the rear that curves and continues to the north as a retaining wall with a bank beyond. A tall rubble sandstone wall runs along the roadside, terminating in square-plan ashlar piers topped with corniced coping stones. An out-house is attached to the east, and there is a low wall in front of The Endowment, complemented by metal railings and a central gate.

Local climate

Valleyfield Endowment, Low Causeway, Culross sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 54% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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