42 Bank Street, Kilmarnock is a Grade B listed building in the East Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 1 August 2002. Office. 1 related planning application.

42 Bank Street, Kilmarnock

WRENN ID
noble-sandstone-martin
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Constituency
Kilmarnock and Loudoun MP: Lillian Jones (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
1 August 2002
Type
Office
Address
42 Bank Street, Kilmarnock, KA1 1HR
OS grid reference
NS 427 379
Coordinates
55.60923, -4.49827
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a two-storey, three-bay office building, constructed in 1902 to a freestyle Renaissance design by Gabriel Andrew of Andrew & Newlands, and originally built for Mackintosh and Bain. The front of the building is faced with dressed red Ballochmyle stone, while the sides and rear are faced with coursed red sandstone.

The principal, northwest elevation is accessed by three stone steps leading to a central stone door surround. This surround features inset Ionic columns supporting scrolled brackets, an architraved design, and a swept ogee pediment with an engaged ogee pilaster. A timber door is set beneath a separate four-pane fanlight. Tripartite windows are present in the flanking bays, with cills curved into the base course. A full-height central window is positioned above a projecting architraved transom that breaks through the outer windows. Paired architraved band courses create a swept chamfer, with the upper course functioning as the sills for the first-floor windows and containing paired windows to the left. An arched window is centrally recessed, flanked by a single window to the right, with a three-light canted bay to the corner tower - this incorporates alternate rounded and columned quoins. Further paired band courses lead to an over-sailing slated dome, topped by a wrought-iron decorative weathervane.

The northeast elevation adjoins the brick gable wall of the separately listed building at 36-40 Bank Street. The rear, southeast elevation is not visible and is located within a private car park. The southwest elevation is largely concealed by a boundary wall belonging to the Bank of Scotland, revealing polished sandstone, a band course, and the side of the domed tower to the first storey, with coursed sandstone to the remainder and gablehead. The ground floor has plate glass windows divided by stone mullions and astragals, while the upper storey features replacement PVCu glazing. The roof is piended, grey slate, with overhanging eaves. Painted cast-iron rainwater goods are fitted, along with a stone base leading to a brick stack featuring a projecting neck cope and four plain cans.

Internally, the office spaces have been refurbished; a stone staircase is centrally located. Original skirting boards remain, along with some original timber interior doors and plaster cornices.

Local climate

42 Bank Street, Kilmarnock sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,420 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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