Ice Or Deer Cave, Auchinleck House is a Grade B listed building in the East Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 31 January 1992.

Ice Or Deer Cave, Auchinleck House

WRENN ID
gentle-minaret-bramble
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Constituency
Kilmarnock and Loudoun MP: Lillian Jones (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
31 January 1992
OS grid reference
NS 508 232
Coordinates
55.48031, -4.36195
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Probably dating from the mid-18th century, the Ice or Deer Cave is an ice and meat storing cave carved into the red sandstone bank of Dippel Gorge on the Auchinleck Estate. It features a short entrance tunnel, approximately 2 feet 6 inches wide, which leads to an egg-shaped chamber measuring roughly 12 feet high and 10 feet wide. The chamber was originally filled with ice and sealed with a stone lid.

The ice house was used for storing salted meat over the winter months. While the cave itself may be earlier, potentially serving previous houses on the Auchinleck Estate, its close proximity to the mid-18th century mansion, its drive, associated bridges, and Boswell’s Summerhouse suggests a broadly contemporary date.

Local climate

Ice Or Deer Cave, Auchinleck House sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,390 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Sandstone Bridge, Dipple Gorge, Auchinleck House Grade C 70 m
  2. Boswell's Summerhouse, Auchinleck House Grade B 98 m
  3. Iron Bridge, Dipple Gorge, Auchinleck House Grade B 153 m
  4. Ten Shilling Side Bridge, Dippol Burn, Auchinleck House Grade B 213 m
  5. Auchinleck House Grade A 262 m
  6. Ha-Ha, The Lawn, Auchinleck House Grade B 352 m
  7. Coachhouse, Auchinleck House Grade B 395 m
  8. Dovecot, Auchinleck House Grade B 409 m
  9. Barnsdale, Auchinleck House Grade B 409 m
  10. Stables, Auchinleck House Grade B 432 m