Kirkwood is a Grade B listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 August 1971. Mansion.

Kirkwood

WRENN ID
dim-mantel-sage
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
3 August 1971
Type
Mansion
OS grid reference
NY 121 752
Coordinates
55.06356, -3.37703
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Kirkwood is a Scots Baronial mansion designed by Walter F Lyon of London, constructed between 1880 and 1881. The building features an asymmetrical design and is made of snecked bull-faced red ashlar with polished dressings, margins, roll-moulding, and corbelling. It is mostly two storeys high and includes an imitation tower house at the southwest, which has a conical-roofed corbelled angle turret. There is a corresponding tall wide gable and a corbelled square turret at the eastern end of the house.

The windows are primarily mullioned and transomed, especially on the ground floor, and the dormer heads are finialled and pedimented, breaking through the eaves. Some gables are crowstepped, while others have skews with finials or skewputts. The building has coped stacks and slate roofs. An advanced gable on the west flank features a pedimented doorway in a low block that fills the re-entrant angle, all supported by a continuous corbel table. The north elevation boasts a large stair window, with one advanced bay canted at ground level and corbelled to a square below the gable head.

Inside, the mansion is adorned with extensive timber panelling in the halls, stair, and rooms, as well as timber and marble chimneypieces.

Local climate

Kirkwood sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,200 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 82% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 49 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 26 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  5. North Cottage, Kirkwood Stables Grade C 285 m
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  7. Kennels, Kirkwood Stables Grade C 290 m
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  10. Williamwath Lodge, Dalton House Grade B 1.0 km