Closeburn Castle is a Grade B listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 August 1971. Tower house. 2 related planning applications.
Closeburn Castle
- WRENN ID
- dim-shingle-fog
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- Dumfries and Galloway
- Constituency
- Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 3 August 1971
- Type
- Tower house
- OS grid reference
- NX 907 921
- Coordinates
- 55.21137, -3.71833
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Closeburn Castle is a late 14th century rectangular-plan tower house that has undergone mostly 18th and 19th century alterations and low additions. There are outbuildings to the west. The tower house features three storeys above a vaulted basement, with small-paned, irregularly spaced windows that have mostly been altered, and segmental heads. It is constructed of coursed rubble with ashlar dressings, topped with a gabled stone slab roof that has a ball finial and ridge stack, all enclosed by a parapet that was crenellated in the 19th century. A cap house is situated over the north wallhead.
Inside, a yett survives along with an iron-studded door. There is a wheel stair at the north, and the interior now consists of two rooms on each floor. The north ground floor room features a vaulted ceiling with plain plaster ribs and masks. A bedroom cupboard on the upper floor has a re-set plaster mask over the door, and the attic is also vaulted.
The castle has additions, including a roofed forestair made of mostly red ashlar at the west leading to the original door, and a castellated porch added after 1856 at the north. This porch has a segmental-arched, east-facing two-leaf door with side lights, and a recessed piended bay adjoining it with a segmental-arched window (also east-facing) flanked by blind square openings that have margins linked with an eaves band. The rear elevation is asymmetrical, with the kitchen linked to the outbuildings. The structure features corniced octagonal or diamond flues and has a slate roof.
Local climate
Closeburn Castle sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,330 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 86% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 59 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 33 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 2 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings