Wallacehall Academy And Schoolhouse, Closeburn is a Grade A listed building in the Dumfries and Galloway local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 August 1971. Schoolhouse.

Wallacehall Academy And Schoolhouse, Closeburn

WRENN ID
last-flue-curlew
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Dumfries and Galloway
Constituency
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
3 August 1971
Type
Schoolhouse
OS grid reference
NX 902 924
Coordinates
55.21369, -3.72643
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Wallacehall Academy and Schoolhouse in Closeburn is a 3-storey, 3-bay schoolhouse built in 1795, featuring an L-plan rear wing. The rear wing includes a school and former schoolhouse constructed between 1724 and 1729 by William Luckup and John Crocket, with alterations made by Walter Newall in 1842, and extensions added around 1777 and 1882.

The 1795 schoolhouse is made of coursed squared rubble with contrasting red ashlar dressings. Its symmetrical west elevation features a central door with an architrave and a half-pilastered doorcase, which has a fluted and inscribed frieze. The building has an eaves course, a cornice, coped end stacks, and a piended slate roof. Inside, there is some decorative cornice plasterwork and an arched recess in the southwest ground floor room with Corinthian pilasters.

The rear wing is built of rubble with red ashlar dressings. It originally served as a 2-storey schoolhouse, featuring mullioned windows with latticed glazing added by Newall. The wing was extended to the west around 1777, and it has an off-centre stair turret on the south wall with a crow-stepped gable that incorporates the original inscription panel, also by Newall. The original schoolroom, located to the east and set at right angles to the house, was extended to the south in 1882 to create a gymnasium. The original interiors have been gutted, and the roofs are slate. The property is partly enclosed by ashlar-coped rubble-built walls, with corniced circular gatepiers located to the south of the 1795 house.

Local climate

Wallacehall Academy And Schoolhouse, Closeburn sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,330 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 86% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 59 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 33 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Closeburn School Grade B 105 m
  2. Closeburn Old Church Grade B 153 m
  3. Closeburn Parish Church Grade B 177 m
  4. Closeburn Castle Grade B 575 m
  5. Corner House inlcuding mile post, boundary walls and railings, 65 Closeburn, Thornhill Grade C 579 m
  6. Walled Garden, Closeburn Mains Grade C 599 m
  7. Walled Garden Greenhouse, Closeburn Mains Grade C 616 m
  8. Gatepiers, Closeburn Castle Grade C 643 m
  9. Closeburn Mains Grade C 650 m
  10. Townpark Grade B 674 m