Including Wall And Railings, Advocates' Library, Parliament Square is a Grade A listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 December 1970. Library.

Including Wall And Railings, Advocates' Library, Parliament Square

WRENN ID
dreaming-span-spindle
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
City of Edinburgh
Constituency
Edinburgh East and Musselburgh MP: Chris Murray (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
14 December 1970
Type
Library
OS grid reference
NT 256 735
Coordinates
55.94887, -3.19158
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Advocates' Library, designed by W H Playfair in 1830 with alterations by Robert Matheson in 1856, is a two-storey and basement building in an L-plan layout. It features nine bays and is built in a Tudor collegiate style, serving as a purpose-built library for advocates. The library is located to the east of Parliament Hall and to the west of the National Library of Scotland, with distinctive full-height canted bay windows. The exterior is constructed from grey tooled ashlar and includes band courses and a cornice.

On the northeast elevation facing the courtyard, there are five-light bay windows with stone mullions. The entrance porch, which is advanced and pedimented, is located at the far left and features a recessed two-leaf, four-panel timber door set within a shouldered arched doorway. The Faculty of Advocates' crest and motto are displayed in the apex panel.

The windows predominantly feature a square five-pane vertical glazing pattern, with some incorporating hoppers. The roof is covered with grey slates and has piended sections.

Inside, as seen in 2007, the library boasts an excellent decorative scheme with many original features. It includes a remarkable deep square-coffered ceiling with central pendants, a deep decorative plaster cornice with a patera design, timber bookcases and shelving, and various fire surrounds made of moulded stone and marble, as well as timber fire surrounds, one of which has an elaborately carved timber mantle. The rooms are adorned with timber panelling, and swing doors to the east lead to Parliament Hall, while a corridor links to the National Library to the west.

To the north, there is a low ashlar wall topped with decorative cast iron railings and a gate.

Local climate

Including Wall And Railings, Advocates' Library, Parliament Square sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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