Parliament Hall, Parliament Square, Edinburgh is a Grade A listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 December 1970. Parliament hall. 13 related planning applications.
Parliament Hall, Parliament Square, Edinburgh
- WRENN ID
- sharp-trefoil-nettle
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- City of Edinburgh
- Constituency
- Edinburgh East and Musselburgh MP: Chris Murray (Lab)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 14 December 1970
- Type
- Parliament hall
- Address
- Parliament Hall, Parliament Square, Edinburgh, EH1 1RF
- OS grid reference
- NT 257 735
- Coordinates
- 55.949, -3.1911
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Parliament Hall, located in Parliament Square, Edinburgh, was built between 1631 and 1640 by Sir James Murray, with later extensions to the north by Robert Reid from 1807 to 1810. The hall connects internally to the Supreme Courts on the east, the Advocates Library on the west, and the Signet Library via a lobby to the northwest. This double-height, purpose-built hall features an impressive timber trussed roof and a basement known as the Laigh Hall, and is almost completely surrounded by later buildings. The exterior is constructed of rubble with ashlar margins, featuring an eaves cornice and a four-bay buttressed west elevation with segmental arched windows. The south wall includes a pair of ogee-roofed bartizans with wall sundials and a basket arched window.
The interior, last seen in 2014, showcases an oak trussed roof supported by stone corbels, crafted by John Scott, Master Wright to the Town of Edinburgh. The carved stone corbels, likely by Alexander Mylne from the 1630s, support the beams. The floor is inlaid with geometric patterns. The south window contains stained glass from 1866-68 by Wilhelm von Kaulbach, executed by Maximillian Ainmiller of Munich, while other windows feature heraldic glass from 1870 by James Ballantine. The east side has round arched recesses flanking the door, and there are three late 19th-century carved chimneypieces to the west by William Adams, cabinetmaker, with the central one incorporating 17th-century Italian woodwork. A timber screen is present on the south wall.
In the Laigh Hall, also seen in 2014, there is a central round-arched arcade with eight octagonal piers and simple chamfered round arches that divide the space into two areas. The ceilings are flat, with the west one ribbed.
Local climate
Parliament Hall, Parliament Square, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 13 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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