274-278 Canongate, Edinburgh is a Grade B listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 12 December 1974. Tenement. 1 related planning application.

274-278 Canongate, Edinburgh

WRENN ID
quartered-landing-rush
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
City of Edinburgh
Constituency
Edinburgh East and Musselburgh MP: Chris Murray (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
12 December 1974
Type
Tenement
Address
274-278 Canongate, Edinburgh, EH8 8AA
OS grid reference
NT 261 736
Coordinates
55.95058, -3.18388
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

274-278 Canongate is a five-storey tenement building in Edinburgh, designed by David Cousin and John Lessels and dated 1869. It features a crow-stepped Scots Baronial style and is situated on a prominent corner site, with altered commercial premises on the ground floor. The building is constructed of snecked rubble with ashlar margins, which are raised to the stair windows. It has a moulded cornice at the ground and fourth storeys, along with some string courses.

To the far right at 2 St Mary's Street, there is a slightly advanced stair tower topped with a polygonal louvred turret. The building includes pedimented dormer heads, one of which has a datestone above on St Mary's Street. Some shops have recessed doorways.

The design features a two-bay canted corner with a corbelled crow-stepped gable and two-storey canted oriel windows on the third and fourth storeys. The first-storey windows are adorned with cornices and decorative strapwork above.

The stair tower has a roll-moulded doorway with a four-panel timber entrance door and a carved memorial plaque above. The upper storeys predominantly feature 12-pane timber sash and case windows, while the ground floor has plate glass windows. The roof is covered with grey slates and includes gable and ridge stacks.

Local climate

274-278 Canongate, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 2 St Mary's Street, Edinburgh Grade B 5 m
  2. Police Box, Canongate, Edinburgh Grade B 22 m
  3. 2 Jeffrey Street, Edinburgh Grade B 27 m
  4. 3, 5 St Mary's Street, Edinburgh Grade B 28 m
  5. 7, 9, 11 St Mary's Street, Edinburgh Grade B 32 m
  6. Edinburgh School Of English, 271 Canongate, Edinburgh Grade C 37 m
  7. 246, 248 Canongate, Edinburgh Grade B 43 m
  8. 4, 6, 8 And 10 Jeffrey Street, Edinburgh Grade B 44 m
  9. 2 Cranston Street, Edinburgh Grade C 51 m
  10. 16 High Street, Edinburgh Grade B 51 m