Fountain And Sundial, Dundas Castle is a Grade A listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 22 February 1971. Fountain.

Fountain And Sundial, Dundas Castle

WRENN ID
inner-crypt-frost
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
City of Edinburgh
Constituency
Edinburgh West MP: Christine Jardine (LD)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
22 February 1971
Type
Fountain
OS grid reference
NT 118 766
Coordinates
55.97514, -3.41367
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Fountain and Sundial at Dundas Castle, built in 1623, is a substantial and ornate square Renaissance fountain featuring 12 spouts for drinking. It is topped by a sundial on an octagonal pedestal and is approached by a flying-arched stair. The fountain is made of carved ashlar sandstone.

It showcases low-relief strapwork carving with projecting masks at intervals, from which lead water spouts emerge. Below these masks are corbelled water troughs. The fountain includes Latin inscriptions in carved cartouches positioned between pilasters. Each elevation has a central section of cornice that projects on carved consoles, except on the west side where the stair connects. The consoles are adorned with male and female heads, cherubs holding floral wreaths, and the cipher of Sir Walter Dundas. The angle compartments feature decorations of Dundas family emblems, including a lion's head emerging from a thicket, a lion gules, a salamander amidst flames, and the shield of Sir Walter Dundas quartered with that of his wife. The sundial pedestal is finished with winged termini.

Local climate

Fountain And Sundial, Dundas Castle receives an average of 930 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 71% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 51% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 40 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 21 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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