St Bernard's Well, Water Of Leith, Edinburgh is a Grade A listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 December 1970. Well.
St Bernard's Well, Water Of Leith, Edinburgh
- WRENN ID
- ghost-spindle-ochre
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- City of Edinburgh
- Constituency
- Edinburgh North and Leith MP: Tracy Gilbert (Lab)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 14 December 1970
- Type
- Well
- OS grid reference
- NT 244 742
- Coordinates
- 55.95528, -3.21152
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
St Bernard's Well, located by the Water of Leith in Edinburgh, was designed by Alexander Nasmyth in 1789 and restored by Thomas Bonnar Junior in 1888. The well features a Roman Doric temple built over a mineral spring pump room, consisting of an open rotunda supported by ten columns on a rusticated base. The entablature displays alternating paterae and triglyphs, topped with a lead dome and a pineapple finial. At the northeast of the base, there is a ten-panel studded timber door leading to the pump room, which has a tooled ashlar lintel inscribed with 'St Bernard's Mineral Well', along with a barred window at the southwest of the base.
The structure includes an ashlar T-plan stair with landings to the east, featuring ashlar treads and saddleback copes. The northwest walls are made of squared and snecked sandstone, capped with triangular coping and roll moulding.
At the southeast, the well is bordered by ashlar copes topped with cast-iron railings featuring spear-headed finials, while decorative cast-iron railings are present to the northwest. A pink granite and metal plaque is mounted on the wall, featuring a round arch supported by Corinthian columns and a reverse ogee-moulded base. This plaque is surmounted by an entablature with an armorial cartouche and foliate decoration. A metal medallion with a profile bust is centered in a recess above an inscription that reads: 'The Liberal Deviseth Liberal Things. Erected by the Lord Provost Magistrates and Council of the City of Edinburgh to commemorate the public spirit and generosity of the late William Nelson of Salisbury Green who having purchased, restored and embellished St Bernard's Well and the surrounding grounds gifted them to the corporation for the benefit of the citizens of Edinburgh in all time coming. January 1888. The Right Hon Sir Thomas Clark Bart., Lord Provost.'
Local climate
St Bernard's Well, Water Of Leith, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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