The Mackenzie Building, Old Assembly Close, 172 High Street, Edinburgh is a Grade B listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 10 April 1986. Institutional building. 1 related planning application.

The Mackenzie Building, Old Assembly Close, 172 High Street, Edinburgh

WRENN ID
forbidden-marble-summer
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
City of Edinburgh
Constituency
Edinburgh East and Musselburgh MP: Chris Murray (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
10 April 1986
Type
Institutional building
Address
The Mackenzie Building, Old Assembly Close, 172 High Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1QX
OS grid reference
NT 258 735
Coordinates
55.94943, -3.18929
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Mackenzie Building, located at Old Assembly Close, 172 High Street in Edinburgh, was designed by Alexander Black between 1839 and 1840, with later additions and alterations. This two-storey and attic building features a Scots Jacobean style and a mansard roof, along with a tall corbelled stack at the east gable. It is situated on sloping ground at the rear of 172 High Street and is constructed of ashlar stone, featuring a string course between the ground and first floors, an eaves cornice, and buckle-quoins. The parapet has segmental-arch details, and there are three segmental-arched dormers on the north and south elevations.

The entrance elevation, which faces north, has four bays and includes a central projecting pilastered and pedimented timber porch with a timber doorpiece positioned between the two storeys. There is also an ogee-roofed entrance pavilion at the northeast corner that leads to a courtyard and a stepped platt.

The rear wing, which is two-storey and attic with five bays, is built over a raised basement and is integrated into the sloping ground. It features a door on the east elevation with a Jacobean style panel above and a further pedimented entranceway that abuts the southeast corner boundary wall.

The building predominantly has 12-pane timber sash and case windows, a Scottish slate roof, particularly broad axial ashlar stacks, clay cans, and cast-iron rainwater goods. The interior was partly observed in 2007 and has been extensively refurbished for use as Parliament Offices.

Local climate

The Mackenzie Building, Old Assembly Close, 172 High Street, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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