46 Princes Street, Edinburgh is a Grade B listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 19 December 1979.

46 Princes Street, Edinburgh

WRENN ID
crumbling-string-khaki
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
City of Edinburgh
Constituency
Edinburgh North and Leith MP: Tracy Gilbert (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
19 December 1979
Address
46 Princes Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2BY
OS grid reference
NT 255 739
Coordinates
55.95283, -3.19326
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Old Waverley Hotel, located at 42, 43, and 44 Princes Street in Edinburgh, was designed by John Armstrong in 1883. This busy six-storey hotel, featuring a double attic, is built in a Free Renaissance style on a prominent corner site, with shops on the ground floor. The exterior is made of polished cream sandstone ashlar, accented by Peterhead granite shafts around the windows. There are remnants of pilastered corniced shopfronts. A small corner drum is topped with an engaged domed tempietto. The facades are framed by channelled pilaster strips, with polished granite at the ground level. The building has alternate bays that project slightly from the first to the fourth floors, creating a complex yet regular arrangement of trabeated, Venetian, and arcaded windows, which are topped with segmental pediments at the fifth floor. A modillioned cornice crowns the structure, which features a mansard roof with end pavilions, arched dormers on the first attic, and oculi on the second attic, although the brattishing has been lost. The Princes Street facade has eight bays, while the South St David Street side has six bays, with the northern bay bowing out and featuring ashlar attics.

The rear elevation is rendered and includes an open well and an applied iron fire escape. The windows are timber sash and case with plate glass, and the roof is covered with grey slates.

Inside, the hotel has undergone many alterations, but the Dining Room at the corner of the first floor remains, showcasing elaborate plasterwork and fluted Corinthian columns.

Local climate

46 Princes Street, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 45 Princes Street, Edinburgh Grade B 6 m
  2. Old Waverley Hotel, 42, 43, 44 Princes Street, Edinburgh Grade B 18 m
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  5. Jenners, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52 Princes Street, Edinburgh Grade A 64 m
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