Former Parish Church, Main Road, Cardross is a Grade B listed building in the Argyll and Bute local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 May 1971. Church.

Former Parish Church, Main Road, Cardross

WRENN ID
eastward-cloister-gilt
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Argyll and Bute
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
14 May 1971
Type
Church
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

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Description

The former Parish Church at Main Road, Cardross, was built between 1826 and 1827 by James Dempster. It was severely damaged by bombing in 1941 and subsequently preserved as a ruin and monument in 1954. The church features a Gothic tower with flanking buttressed bays, and a surrounding wall standing to cill level, marking the original rectangular plan. The building is faced in ashlar with ashlar margins and dressings, and a battered base course.

The north-west elevation and tower are two-stage, topped by a crenellated parapet, angle buttresses, and spikey pinnacles with crocketted finials. Pointed arch, three-light plate traceried windows, symmetrically disposed at each stage, are a prominent feature, connected by a string course. A moulded, pointed arch doorway is set into the right return, now blocked with a later hoodmould featuring red sandstone carved mask labelstops; a plaque with a floreate boss sits above the door. A window at the upper stage has the same detailing. Symmetrical flanking bays incorporate hoodmoulded lancet windows and ashlar parapets to skews. A low, square-plan block in the re-entrant angle to the left was formerly the boiler room.

The south-west and north-east elevations show the remains of a partially carried original wall, including a chamfered window surround and sections of hoodmoulds. A 1954 wall has been constructed to cill level, mirroring the original walls.

The south-east (inner) elevation displays a rubble wall to the tower, with a partially blocked doorway at ground level and a blocked, three-centred, pointed window at the upper level.

The entrance is marked by gabletted ashlar gatepiers, recessed panels, arrowhead cast-iron gates, and a wrought-iron overthrow with a lantern. A squared sandstone rubble wall, incorporating harl and cement pointing, forms the boundary.

The graveyard contains numerous interesting 17th, 18th, and 19th century grave monuments.

Two early 19th century, rectangular-plan burial enclosures stand side-by-side against the north-west wall. They are constructed in ashlar, with a base course, sandstone eaves course, and crenellated coped parapets. Each enclosure features a red sandstone pediment with an armorial plaque at the centre, a central door, and flanking ashlar oval plaques. One enclosure bears the inscription "Charles Johnston 1827" on its right oval plaque, with a blank plaque on the left. A modern galvanised roof sits above a boarded door, and gunloops are present. The other enclosure is roofless and doorless, with a faded inscription on the door lintel and blank ovals flanking it. A table monument to John Innes is located inside.

In the north-east corner, a pink sandstone gothic wall monument commemorates the Burn family. It features a trefoil-headed blind arcade along two sides, set on a low plinth wall and enclosed by railings (now mostly removed). The arcade is supported by colonettes and terminates in sawtooth, gabletted pier buttresses; a "B" is inscribed in the gablet. Engraved pink granite panels are situated in the arches of the back wall, with an armorial plaque above the right-hand arch. Grey granite Greek cross discs are found in the squinches.

Along the west boundary wall are the remains of several early 17th and 18th century monuments.

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