Cairnbulg Castle is a Grade A listed building in the Aberdeenshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 16 April 1971. Castle.

Cairnbulg Castle

WRENN ID
bitter-floor-storm
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Aberdeenshire
Constituency
Aberdeenshire North and Moray East MP: Seamus Logan (SNP)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
16 April 1971
Type
Castle
OS grid reference
NK 016 639
Coordinates
57.66554, -1.97341
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Cairnbulg Castle is a large square tower originally built in the mid-13th century, with the latest additions dating to the 14th century. The tower measures 41 feet by 29 feet 8 inches and features a corbelled parapet and angle rounds. The ground and first floors are vaulted and constructed of boulder rubble. An original staircase is built into the thickness of the wall, complete with a meurtriere feature at its base, although the upper parts have been infilled.

To the southwest, there is a smaller circular tower with a set-back upper floor added in 1545. This tower was part of a Z-plan arrangement created later in the century by linking it to the original tower with a wing and a turnpike stair. The castle was abandoned in 1799, and the central part of the linking building was demolished. The towers were restored, the courtyard wall was demolished, and the linking building was reconstructed wider on the south side than it originally was by Jenkins and Marr in 1896-1897 for Sir John Duthie. The restoration involved harling with margins and dressings, using sandstone or local heathen stone for the original work and granite for the later additions. The design of the first-floor south windows was modified, and internal alterations were made in 1966, including the insertion of some chimney pieces from Tarbat House.

Local climate

Cairnbulg Castle receives an average of 880 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 64% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 67% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 6 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 5 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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