Farm buildings (former flax spinning factory), 44 Ballyknockan Road, Tullygarvan, Ballygowan, Co. Down, BT23 6NR is a Grade Record Only listed building in the Ards and North Down local planning authority area, Northern Ireland.

Farm buildings (former flax spinning factory), 44 Ballyknockan Road, Tullygarvan, Ballygowan, Co. Down, BT23 6NR

WRENN ID
hidden-paling-elder
Grade
Record Only
Local Planning Authority
Ards and North Down
Constituency
Strangford MP: Jim Shannon (DUP)
Country
Northern Ireland
Address
Farm buildings (former flax spinning factory), 44 Ballyknockan Road, Tullygarvan, Ballygowan, Co. Down, BT23 6NR, BT23 6NR
Irish grid reference
J 410 632
Coordinates
54.49823, -5.82363
Source
NI Environment Agency listing

Also on this page: radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Farm buildings formerly used as a flax spinning factory, located on the north side of Ballyknockan Road at a bend, approximately 1.5 miles west of Ballygowan, County Down.

The complex was originally built before 1858 as part of a larger flax spinning factory and consists of a large collection of single and two storey rubble-built structures. The two main sections that appear original to the factory comprise a large two storey L-shaped portion to the north and a single storey section to the south. The L-shaped section is set into the slope of the hill and is single storey on its northern side, whilst the southern section sits directly on the roadside. Between both portions to the south stands a gate screen with simple wrought iron gates and curving rubble walls opening directly onto the road.

Both original sections are constructed in rubble with a mixture of hipped and gabled roofs finished in Bangor blue slate. The roofs now feature many small metal ventilators. Each section contains various window and door openings, some of which have large areas of painted cement render around them, apparently covering disruption caused by later enlargement, reduction, or insertion of openings. Some openings display painted dressings intended to give a uniform appearance, disguising brick used during alterations. The windows have modern frames. Large elliptical arch-headed doorways are evident in some locations, now fitted with modern sliding doors, whilst others appear to have been filled in. Part of the single storey section serves as a dwelling. The complex is interspersed, mainly to the west, with more recent structures built specifically for farm use. A small cattle yard lies to the east, to the rear of the L-shaped section.

The 1858 Ordnance Survey map shows both the L-shaped and southern sections attached to a further building to the west, grouped around a courtyard and marked as a flax spinning factory. The 1863 valuation returns record it as consisting of factory, clerk's house and stores belonging to John Carr, who may be the same individual formerly manager of Shrigley mill and who began his own flax spinning business in Killyleagh in 1852. Carr may have partnered with Samuel Walker, who owned a nearby flax mill and appears in the 1863 valuation records. Walker or a family member may subsequently have taken sole ownership, as the complex remains known locally simply as Walker's.

Around 1912 the premises and much of the surrounding land at Tullygarvan were purchased by the Co-operative Society, who converted the buildings for farm use. The Co-op sold their property in the area in 1925.

Local climate

Farm buildings (former flax spinning factory), 44 Ballyknockan Road, Tullygarvan, Ballygowan, Co. Down, BT23 6NR sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 990 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 6 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 4 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  3. Bridge at Ballyknockan Mill, Tullygarvan Road, Tullygarvan & Ballyknockan, Ballygowan, Co. Down, BT23 6[?NB] Grade Record Only 1.2 km
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