Dam Between Upper and Lower Lakes, 200 Metres South of Pondsmead is a Grade II listed building in the Somerset local planning authority area, England. Dam.

Dam Between Upper and Lower Lakes, 200 Metres South of Pondsmead

WRENN ID
leaning-mortar-laurel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Somerset
Constituency
Frome and East Somerset MP: Anna Sabine (LD)
Country
England
Type
Dam
OS grid reference
ST 634 469
Coordinates
51.22051, -2.5243
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The dam between the upper and lower lakes, located 200 meters south of Pondsmead, dates back to the 18th century. It features a hermit's cell, various grottoes, a tunnel, a staircase, and a ruined arch, all cleverly concealed by a fictive cliff. The structure is made of rough-hewn and randomly laid rock, primarily Tufa, which creates picturesque grottoes and ruins. The vaulted hermit's cell, accessible from a landing stage, includes stone seats and a table. The dam also extends to a sluice arrangement that hides subsidiary grottoes and a tunnel. There are romantic winding stairs leading to the upper level, making this an unusually complete survival of its kind.

Local climate

Dam Between Upper and Lower Lakes, 200 Metres South of Pondsmead receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 63% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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