Turnpike Cottage is a Grade II listed building in the Somerset local planning authority area, England. Toll house.

Turnpike Cottage

WRENN ID
distant-pewter-clover
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Somerset
Constituency
Wells and Mendip Hills MP: Tessa Munt (LD)
Country
England
Type
Toll house
Address
Turnpike Cottage, Bristol Hill, Wells
OS grid reference
ST 550 465
Coordinates
51.21678, -2.64468
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Turnpike Cottage is a toll house, likely built in the early 19th century and extended in the late 20th century. It is constructed from local stone, rendered, with ashlar dressings, and features Welsh slate roofs between stepped coped gables, along with one brick and one stone chimney stack. The building is designed in the Tudor Revival style and has a T-plan layout, with a rear extension added in 1990.

The exterior consists of two storeys, with the south elevation oriented at right angles to the road and featuring two bays. The first bay includes a projecting gable from the crosswing. The windows are simple casements with rectangular-leaded panes and labels above; there are 2-light windows on the ground floor of bay 1 and the upper floor of bay 2, and a single-light window in the upper part of bay 1. The lower bay 2 has a part-glazed door set beneath a lean-to porch with a hipped slate roof supported by two timber posts at the east end. The east roadside gable has a 2-light window on the first floor. The north elevation features a projection for bay 2, with a 2-light window in lower bay 1, and the gable of bay 2 has been extended, incorporating the upper window into the extension gable.

The cottage was erected by the Wells Trust on the site of the Stoberry Gate on the Bristol Road, which was established around 1753. The tollboard from this gate is now housed in the Wells Museum.

Local climate

Turnpike Cottage receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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