Castle Mill Wheelhouse Block on River Edge is a Grade II listed building in the North Yorkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 March 1983. Mill building.
Castle Mill Wheelhouse Block on River Edge
- WRENN ID
- noble-cobble-sienna
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- North Yorkshire
- Constituency
- Harrogate and Knaresborough MP: Tom Gordon (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 25 March 1983
- Type
- Mill building
- Address
- Castle Mill Wheelhouse Block on River Edge, Waterside, Knaresborough
- OS grid reference
- SE 347 568
- Coordinates
- 54.00626, -1.47121
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Castle Mill is a mill building located on the river edge, dating from the late 18th century and built for John Lomas. The structure features a ground floor made of coursed squared gritstone, with red brick above, and is topped with a Westmorland slate roof. It stands three storeys tall over the wheel race and has a layout of seven bays by three bays.
The north facade showcases boarded small-pane sash windows on the ground floor, which are set in flush wood architraves with stone lintels and projecting stone sills. The first and second floors are adorned with 25-pane unequally-hung sashes that sit under cambered brick arches, with a blocked central opening on the second floor. Stone bands are present at both the first and second-floor levels, and similar windows can be found in other parts of the building. The roof is hipped and lacks chimneys.
Inside, the mill race and turbine machinery remain, though they are in poor condition. The ground and upper floors still contain original timber work, along with pulleys and straps that were part of the power system, but the interior is in a dangerous condition. Attached to the south-west end are brick outbuildings, including the engine house and stack, which were built when a steam engine was installed in 1847. A water wheel was first erected on this site in 1764 to pump water up the gorge into the town, and a new water wheel was constructed in 1790-91 for John and Charles Lomas when plans were made to build a cotton mill on the site.
Local climate
Castle Mill Wheelhouse Block on River Edge receives an average of 810 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 50% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 73% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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