Church of St John is a Grade II* listed building in the Westmorland and Furness local planning authority area, England. First listed on 27 December 1967. A Medieval Church.
Church of St John
- WRENN ID
- riven-mortar-dust
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Westmorland and Furness
- Constituency
- Penrith and Solway MP: Markus Campbell-Savours (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 27 December 1967
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St John, Catterlen
- OS grid reference
- NY 479 316
- Coordinates
- 54.67678, -2.80819
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St John is a parish church dating from the late 12th century and 13th century, with significant restoration carried out in 1876 by Ewan Christian. It features a mix of red and pink blocks of sandstone, with the upper part of the walls constructed from coursed red sandstone rubble. The roofs are made of graduated greenslate and have coped gables. The church has a three-bay nave with aisles, a south porch, and a twin open bellcote, along with a single-bay chancel that includes a north vestry.
The nave contains a 19th-century stone porch, while the aisles are fitted with 19th-century windows, including two- and three-light cusped designs, although the north windows lack cusped heads. There is a built-in sundial on the south side. The chancel has a blocked south priest's doorway and a blocked original east window opening, which is situated below a 19th-century three-light window.
Inside the nave, there is a 12th-century font mounted on a 19th-century stem, and a three-bay arcade featuring pointed arches; the north arches rest on octagonal piers, while the south arches are supported by round piers. A 13th-century piscina is located under the respond of the northeast arch, and part of an original window splay can be seen in the south aisle beneath a 19th-century window, along with another piscina. The pointed chancel arch leads to the chancel, which contains piscina and large arched recesses from the 19th century. The church also features 16th-century roof trusses, one of which bears an inscription dated 1585, and a white marble wall plaque in the north aisle commemorating Susanna Richmond of Highhead Castle from 1774. The furnishings and fittings are predominantly from the 19th century.
Local climate
Church of St John sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,200 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 84% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 58 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 97% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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