Ruins of Dormitory of Former Priory of St Mary is a Grade I listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 November 1972. Dormitory, ruins.

Ruins of Dormitory of Former Priory of St Mary

WRENN ID
inner-finial-wagtail
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Cumberland
Constituency
Carlisle MP: Ms Julie Minns (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 November 1972
Type
Dormitory, ruins
OS grid reference
NY 398 559
Coordinates
54.89447, -2.93865
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The ruins of the dormitory, or dorter, of the former Priory of St Mary date from the mid or late 13th century. Constructed from large blocks of red sandstone with ashlar dressings, this former two-storey building extended in a north-south direction from the south transept of the Cathedral and connected to the Fratry at right angles, forming the east range of the Cloisters.

Part of the west wall remains at ground floor level and features a pointed-arched doorway with a trumeau, which provided access through the undercroft to a vestibule for the Chapter House opposite. The east wall has mostly disappeared, with only the pointed-arched doorway into the Chapter House still visible. Inside the west wall, the springers for the rib vaulting of the undercroft can be seen, continuing along the east wall of the Fratry, with an additional springer on the inside of the east wall. Inside the Chapter House, adjacent to the Chapter House doorway, the beginning of the ribbed blind arching is present.

Excavations conducted in the 1950s uncovered the ground level, which was one metre below the current surface, revealing medieval tiles that were in place in the Chapter House but have since been removed. The slype arches that linked the wall to the Cathedral to the north were taken down in 1809 as part of the Cathedral grounds' new layout. Proposals from 1693 to convert the ruins into the Cathedral Library have been documented. Engravings from drawings by Thomas Hearne in 1777 and Robert Carlyle around 1791 depict the ground floor intact and are housed in Carlisle Museum.

Local climate

Ruins of Dormitory of Former Priory of St Mary sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,100 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Fratry of Former Priory of St Mary Grade I 29 m
  2. No 1 The Abbey Grade II 31 m
  3. Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity Grade I 32 m
  4. Nos 3 and 6 The Abbey Grade II* 49 m
  5. Railings and Gates at East End of Cathedral Grade II 50 m
  6. The Deanery and Prior's Tower Grade I 57 m
  7. No 4 The Abbey Grade II 68 m
  8. No 2 The Abbey Grade II* 72 m
  9. Bishops Registry Grade II* 85 m
  10. 6, Paternoster Row Grade II 94 m