Bridge Over Outer Moat is a Grade I listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 June 1949. Bridge.
Bridge Over Outer Moat
- WRENN ID
- small-tracery-sparrow
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Cumberland
- Constituency
- Carlisle MP: Ms Julie Minns (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 June 1949
- Type
- Bridge
- OS grid reference
- NY 397 561
- Coordinates
- 54.89671, -2.94156
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The bridge over the outer moat at Carlisle Castle is a drawbridge that has been converted to an overbridge. It has medieval origins with late 18th century additions and a 20th century rebuilding of the parapet. The structure is made from large blocks of squared red sandstone. At the base of the bridge, there are drawbridge abutments that were heightened between 1778 and 1791, with a brick arch added during this time. The solid parapet on the west side features coping that is inscribed by various 19th century soldiers who served in the garrison, while the right parapet has been rebuilt with new coping. The roadway consists of Whin sets with a central sandstone pedestrian walk, all of which were reset in the late 1980s. A watercolour by Robert Carlyle depicts the arched bridge in 1791, which is not shown in Hearne's engraving from 1778. For further details, refer to McCarthy et al (1990).
Local climate
Bridge Over Outer Moat sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,100 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 87% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 27 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings
Nearby listed buildings
- De Irebys Tower and Outer Bailey Wall
- Outer Bailey Garrison Cells and Custodian's Office
- Inner Bailey Keep
- Outer Bailey Half Moon Battery, Flanking Wall and Bridge
- Captains Tower and Inner Bailey Walls
- Inner Bailey Militia Store
- Inner Bailey Magazine
- Inner Bailey Palace Range Including Part of Queen Mary's Tower
- Outer Bailey Officers' Mess
- Outer Bailey Alma Block