The Clock Pavilion is a Grade I listed building in the Buckinghamshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 October 1951. House.

The Clock Pavilion

WRENN ID
forgotten-tracery-reed
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Buckinghamshire
Constituency
Mid Buckinghamshire MP: Greg Smith (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 October 1951
Type
House
Address
The Clock Pavilion, Wotton Underwood
OS grid reference
SP 685 162
Coordinates
51.84047, -1.00614
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Clock Pavilion is a Grade I listed building that originally served as a pavilion for Wotton House, constructed between 1704 and 1714. It features red brick with an ashlar plinth and quoins, and has a moulded wooden eaves cornice with modillions. The roof is hipped and covered with old tiles, and there are two rectangular brick chimneys topped with moulded stone caps, along with a central wooden clock turret.

The pavilion is designed in an L-shape, with the south and east fronts appearing as one tall storey with an attic, while the remainder consists of two storeys with an attic. The symmetrical south front has five bays, with blind panels at the plinth that have segmental heads and keyblocks. It features tall leaded windows with double transoms, raised ashlar surrounds, and moulded stone panels above. There are three dormers with paired leaded casements and moulded pediments, flanked by triangular segmental shapes. The main cornice is notably broken forward at the centre bay, which has a square stone panel with a raised surround and carved side scrolls. Below this, there are double panelled doors set in a stone surround with Doric pilasters, a triglyph frieze, and a cornice. The wooden turret has a square base with clock faces, a hexagonal arcaded bellcote, and an ogee lead roof.

The east front of the pavilion is similar to the south front but does not have a door. The other fronts feature leaded cross casements. Inside, there is a large full-height kitchen with a coved ceiling, a panelled clock-case and shutters, and a row of three segmental ashlar arches over a wide fireplace and flanking doors. A smaller room on the ground floor to the left has re-used early 17th-century moulded panelling and a carved panel over the mantel above a segmental stone fireplace arch. The staircase includes a moulded handrail and string, along with turned balusters. This building complements the South Pavilion opposite and is an important part of the grand composition of Wotton House.

Local climate

The Clock Pavilion sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 77% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
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  4. South Pavilion Grade I 65 m
  5. Walls Surrounding Garden to South of Wotton House, with Garden Pavilion and Wall to South West Grade II 143 m
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