The Congreve Monument is a Grade I listed building in the Buckinghamshire local planning authority area, England. A Circa 1737 Monument.

The Congreve Monument

WRENN ID
blind-footing-woodpecker
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Buckinghamshire
Constituency
Buckingham and Bletchley MP: Callum Anderson (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Monument
Period
Circa 1737
Address
The Congreve Monument, Stowe
OS grid reference
SP 678 370
Coordinates
52.02784, -1.01266
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Congreve Monument is a small stone obelisk, dating from around 1737 and possibly designed by Kent. It features a trophy of comic masks and is topped by a monkey that is believed to be holding a mirror. This monument was erected by Lord Cobham in memory of his friend, the playwright Congreve. It is situated on a small island in the Octagon Lake at Stowe School.

Local climate

The Congreve Monument sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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