Wycombe Abbey (Parts of Wycombe Abbey School) is a Grade II* listed building in the Buckinghamshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 January 1954. A Georgian School. 15 related planning applications.

Wycombe Abbey (Parts of Wycombe Abbey School)

WRENN ID
open-bailey-equinox
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Buckinghamshire
Constituency
Wycombe MP: Emma Reynolds (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 January 1954
Type
School
Period
Georgian
Address
Wycombe Abbey (Parts of Wycombe Abbey School), Marlow Hill, HP11 1PE
OS grid reference
SU 865 926
Coordinates
51.62581, -0.75061
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Wycombe Abbey, which is part of Wycombe Abbey School, was originally known as Loakes Manor and likely dates from the early 17th century. It was enlarged around 1755-1759 by Henry Keene for Lord Shelburne. In 1798, it was purchased by Robert Smith, the first Lord Carrington, a politician. The building was renamed Wycombe Abbey and remodeled in a Gothic style by James Wyatt around 1804, with further enlargements. The hall, now called Big School, was added in 1891. Shortly after this, the house and grounds were sold and transformed into a girls' public school. The structure features ashlar with flint garretting and battlements. The north entrance front has a central doorway within an arched stone porch, with narrow pointed arched windows on either side that illuminate a two-storey hall with a balcony and a hammer beam roof, along with a pointed arched corridor on the east side. The remainder of the extension is similar, with a main symmetrical garden front on the east. There are extensive modern additions, mainly unlisted, on the west side. The hall on the southwest incorporates a mid-18th century pew from All Saints Church, originally made for John Lord Shelburne. The important park surrounding the building is landscaped with impressive banks of trees.

Local climate

Wycombe Abbey (Parts of Wycombe Abbey School) sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 84% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 15 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  2. Former Town Hall Grade II 243 m
  3. Wycombe Abbey Former Gates and Railings from Cumberland House and Buckingham House Grade II 248 m
  4. Ice House at Wycombe Abbey Grade II 273 m
  5. 46, St Mary Street Grade II 305 m
  6. 30, High Street Grade II* 309 m
  7. 29, High Street Grade II 314 m
  8. 33, High Street Grade II* 321 m
  9. Three Tuns Public House Grade II 327 m
  10. 13, Pauls Row Grade II 327 m