Lower Mill is a Grade II listed building in the Yorkshire Dales National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 December 1969. Industrial facility.

Lower Mill

WRENN ID
tilted-pedestal-burdock
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Yorkshire Dales National Park
Constituency
Richmond and Northallerton MP: Rishi Sunak (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 December 1969
Type
Industrial facility
Address
Lower Mill, Marrick, North Yorkshire
OS grid reference
SE 079 994
Coordinates
54.3906, -1.87927
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Lower Mill is a lead smelting mill located in Marrick, dating from the early 19th century, though it may be older. The building is constructed from rubble and has a rectangular plan, consisting of a single storey. It features quoins and projecting through-stones, with a segmental-headed doorway on the right and two segmental-headed windows on the right return. Inside, there are two segmental arches made of ashlar sandstone that supported reverberatory hearths. A flue from these hearths led up to the chimney, which is now part of Upper Mill. The interior also includes a bellows room behind the hearths and a wheel chamber for a waterwheel approximately 7 meters in diameter. This site was previously home to a smelting mill that was described as new in 1592. At the time of the re-survey, the mill was disused and in ruins. It is scheduled as an Ancient Monument.

Local climate

Lower Mill receives an average of 960 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 74% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 57% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Upper Mill Grade II 57 m
  2. Former White Horse Inn Grade II 1.2 km
  3. Dovecote Grade II 1.8 km
  4. Stable Block Grade II 1.8 km
  5. Marrick Park Farmhouse and Outbuildings Grade II 1.8 km
  6. Limekiln Grade II 2.0 km
  7. Hutton's Monument Grade II 2.1 km
  8. Ellerton Priory Grade II 2.1 km
  9. Church of St Andrew Grade II 2.1 km
  10. Marrick Priory Farmhouse Grade II* 2.1 km