The Crosses is a Grade II listed building in the Lake District National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 February 1973. Farmhouse.

The Crosses

WRENN ID
plain-remnant-plum
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Lake District National Park
Constituency
Westmorland and Lonsdale MP: Tim Farron (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 February 1973
Type
Farmhouse
Address
The Crosses, Windermere, Westmorland and Furness
OS grid reference
NY 410 000
Coordinates
54.39283, -2.90869
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Crosses is a 17th-century farmhouse, originally built in 1834, with a new farmhouse dated 1897. It is constructed from white-washed stone rubble and features an old slate roof, with two low storeys. A slate lean-to canopy covers a modern door. The building has five windows on the ground floor and two above, mostly consisting of six-paned sashes. To the right, a former barn extends under the same roof and includes arrow slits, a garage door, a loft door, and a stable door. Inside, the upper floor reveals exposed crucks. This building was the birthplace of Adam Walker, a self-taught inventor, philosopher, and friend of Joseph Priestley, known for his work on oxygen.

Local climate

The Crosses sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,510 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 95% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 31 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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