Farm Buildings at Croscombe Barton (That Part in Martinhoe Cp) is a Grade II listed building in the Exmoor National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 November 1993. Farm buildings.
Farm Buildings at Croscombe Barton (That Part in Martinhoe Cp)
- WRENN ID
- last-mantel-birch
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Exmoor National Park
- Constituency
- North Devon MP: Ian Roome (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 25 November 1993
- Type
- Farm buildings
- Address
- Farm Buildings at Croscombe Barton (That Part in Martinhoe Cp), North Devon
- OS grid reference
- SS 683 479
- Coordinates
- 51.21512, -3.88683
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The farm buildings at Croscombe Barton, located within the Martinhoe civil parish, are a complex of 18th-century structures, significantly remodelled and extended in the mid-19th century. Constructed from rubble with slate roofs, the buildings are arranged around two courtyards, one adjoining the farmhouse and another on the southwest side. A stream flows through the complex, impounded to the southwest and channeled by a pipeline to power a waterwheel situated centrally within the group.
The buildings in Martinhoe parish are primarily of the 18th century, though a section of the later barn range is two-storied, running along the stream's channel. One range forms three sides of a courtyard open toward the farmhouse. The building furthest from the house is an open-fronted cowhouse with five segmental arches supported by plain stone piers. Alongside this is a stable and pigsties, with a small living unit featuring a large external stack to a coped gable. The courtyard front displays two stable doors and two single-light windows on the left, with three low square doors to the right. A rubble wall with a gate links the end gable of this range to the farmhouse. The opposite range has an entrance doorway with plank overlight, a second doorway, and two two-light openings. Adjacent to the cowhouse is a low stockyard enclosed by a rubble wall, and partially bounded on the southeast by the barn range—this has two small two-light openings in the eaves and three low lights and a wide doorway at ground level.
The barn interior retains floor joists, though the floorboards have been removed. A 300-millimeter diameter iron pipe runs near the ceiling, feeding a cast-iron overshot waterwheel, approximately four meters in diameter and 1.4 meters wide. A Barnstaple manufacturer is identified, with some original wooden blades remaining. The living unit, likely for temporary workers, consists of a square room with a large open fireplace featuring stone voussoirs. The roofs are characterized by collar-rafter construction. The farm buildings represent a remarkable planned grouping, largely dating to the mid-19th century, with the main farmhouse situated to the northeast.
Local climate
Farm Buildings at Croscombe Barton (That Part in Martinhoe Cp) sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,170 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 7 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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