Longhouse Shippon at Town Farm is a Grade II listed building in the Exmoor National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 16 January 1989. Shippon.

Longhouse Shippon at Town Farm

WRENN ID
far-rubblework-bistre
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Exmoor National Park
Constituency
North Devon MP: Ian Roome (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
16 January 1989
Type
Shippon
Address
Longhouse Shippon at Town Farm, Martinhoe, North Devon
OS grid reference
SS 667 487
Coordinates
51.2219, -3.90931
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Longhouse Shippon at Town Farm is a Grade II listed building, possibly dating from the 16th or 17th century, with a roof structure added in the 20th century. It is constructed of rubble and has a corrugated iron roof. This single-cell space, which was formerly floored, is adjacent to a rebuilt farmhouse now known as Birch Cottage. The gabled rubble structure features a low-pitched roof, with the gable facing Town Farm containing one off-centre gable vent and two additional vents below, as well as four pigeon openings with slate landing slabs. There is a projecting weathering course at mid-height, likely over a former lean-to. A door opening is located at the bottom right, while a small two-light casement window is positioned high on the right side towards the south. The north side has a series of low-level vents covered by a later lean-to, which is not of special interest, along with a square light high on the left.

Inside, there are four A-frame trusses from the 20th century, and three rough beams at the east end, which are remnants of the former floor structure, along with housings for two additional similar beams. The north wall has five deep splays for vents, while the west wall also features deep splays, with the gable opening to a square inner end. The east wall includes a large stack that partially extends into the adjoining Birch Cottage, emerging as a large square-stone shaft. There are also two large half-cylindrical projections at ground level, likely serving as bread ovens, and between these is a rough-filled opening that probably was a former door from the farmhouse. If this structure was part of a longhouse, it appears there was no adjoining cross-passage entry unless the stack and ovens were inserted later, as the ovens do not seem to be bonded to the outside walls. The floor has a raised section that is stone-finished and features a stone curb, with a lateral passage at a lower level opposite the gable end door. The Longhouse Shippon is located within Exmoor National Park.

Local climate

Longhouse Shippon at Town Farm sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,170 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 98% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 7 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Town Farmhouse Grade II 39 m
  2. Church of St Martin Grade II* 56 m
  3. Higher Mannacott, Including Attached Shippon and Stables at South End Grade II 922 m
  4. Limekiln on West Side of Woody Bay, South East of Woody Bay Cottages. Grade II 958 m
  5. Farm Buildings at Croscombe Barton (That Part in Martinhoe Cp) Grade II 1.7 km
  6. Croscombe Barton Farmhouse Grade II 1.7 km
  7. Farm Buildings at Croscombe Barton Grade II 1.8 km
  8. Trentishoe Combe Grade II 1.8 km
  9. Martinhoe Mill Farmhouse Grade II 2.0 km
  10. Church of St Peter Grade II* 2.1 km