Octagonal Ventilation Shaft About 140 Metres South of Canonteign Barton is a Grade II listed building in the Dartmoor National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 March 1988. A Victorian Ventilation shaft.

Octagonal Ventilation Shaft About 140 Metres South of Canonteign Barton

WRENN ID
eternal-tracery-rain
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Dartmoor National Park
Constituency
Central Devon MP: Sir Mel Stride (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 March 1988
Type
Ventilation shaft
Period
Victorian
OS grid reference
SX 837 830
Coordinates
50.63509, -3.6454
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The octagonal ventilation shaft, located about 140 metres south of Canonteign Barton, was built in 1853 as part of the Wheal Exmouth lead and barytes mine. Constructed from stone rubble with granite ashlar quoins, this tall, tapering shaft features a battered base and is incomplete at the top, designed in an unusually ornamental style that complements the nearby engine house. Wheal Exmouth operated from the 1850s to 1880 and employed 70 underground workers in 1863. The mine site was visible from Canonteign House, which was built in 1828 but later obscured by tree planting. The ornate design of the shaft was likely intended to enhance the view from Canonteign House.

Local climate

Octagonal Ventilation Shaft About 140 Metres South of Canonteign Barton receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 63% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 15 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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  2. Cross Shaft in Garden East of Canonteign Barton Grade II 139 m
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  5. North Lodge Grade II 362 m
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