4, Market Street is a Grade II listed building in the West Devon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 December 1983. A Renaissance House, shop. 1 related planning application.

4, Market Street

WRENN ID
calm-latch-juniper
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
West Devon
Constituency
Torridge and Tavistock MP: Sir Geoffrey Cox (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
20 December 1983
Type
House, shop
Period
Renaissance
Address
4, Market Street, Tavistock, PL19 0DA
OS grid reference
SX 480 744
Coordinates
50.55023, -4.14563
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a house with a shop, now used entirely as a shop and workshop. It may date back to the 16th century or earlier, with significant enlargement during the 16th century. Subsequent alterations occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries, and a rear wing was added at some point. The building is constructed of rendered stone rubble, except for the front wall which is rendered timber-framing. It has a slate roof, hipped on the right-hand side, and a large rendered chimney with a tapered cap.

The original layout was a double-depth plan, one room wide. A rear range, originally extending into the adjacent property, has a rear wall that is 0.69m thick and may be medieval. A second range was built in front of this during the 16th century, with ceiling beams on the upper storey 25cm higher than those at the rear; this range did not extend into the current boundary with the adjacent property, which may have contained the original house entrance.

The front of the building is three storeys high and has a two-window front. The right-hand side wall corbels out at the second-floor level. The ground floor features a ten-paned bow window. A half-glazed plank door is located to the left, the upper portion of which is now painted over. An entablature is present at first-floor level, altered in the late 20th century to accommodate a shop sign. The upper floors are punctuated by four-paned sash windows with horns, set within a boxed eaves cornice. The exposed side wall to the right is one window wide. A projecting shop front has a centre door and an entablature, with upper-storey windows and eaves cornice matching the main front.

Inside, the ground floor appears to have obscured original features beneath plaster and boarding. The upper floor retains 16th-century moulded beams, some of which have been cut short and replaced with 20th-century steel girders. A butt end of a beam protrudes through from the adjacent property. In the front room, a similar beam has been treated, along with the remains of a half-beam that formerly separated the front and back rooms. Complete half-beams remain against the left side wall; their mouldings are similar to those in the rear part, but with the addition of an ogee. A painted depiction of a 16th-century sailing ship, featuring at least two masts, is on the plaster of the left side wall. It is notable for its age, with sections overlaid by old plaster. Within the rear corner of the wing is a chimney containing a re-used 16th-century stone window with two moulded round-arched lights.

A separate description notes that the projecting frontage was restored in the 18th century or earlier. The façade is cement-rendered and three storeys high. The return wall has a splayed corbel at the second-floor level, and the shop windows are low, one bowed and one with a pentice.

Local climate

4, Market Street sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,000 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 81% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 12 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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